Hey GMN!
For whatever reason, I tend to post more on "the other 3 letter Panther forum", or the Facebook group for GMN, but rarely in the actual GMN forum...so here I am, hoping to find the answer to my ongoing problems. I'm sorry for the overlap/crossposting, and I'm sure at least some of you are seeing this discussion in all 3 places, but I'm running out of options and I figure if anyone is well versed in the problems of CFI, they're here...
This is going to be a long one...but hopefully detail will help pinpoint what my problem is.
Earlier this year I bought a 1984 Town Car, which has the EEC-IV CFI 5.0. The car ran like complete garbage when I bought it, needed to be 2-footed to get it home, and in retrospect, a lot of what it was doing then is similar to what it's doing now. It needed body work and intake gaskets, so it sat on the back burner slowly getting this and that done to it until October when I finally started driving it.
Discussion threads in the order they occurred (or just follow the bullet points in summary):
Current symptoms...
Please note that I do not want to SEFI swap this car. I have read up on what's involved and I feel 100% capable of doing it, but I don't want to go that way currently. I just want what it has to work as well as it does when it works (which is honestly a fantastically smooth drive). It keeps going through periods of being great then it does this again...
Please help me get this pig back out of my garage onto the road where it belongs
I've had an offer to ship me a 1984 CFI computer that was known to work several years ago, on Monday, in the event I haven't figured it out by then. So I guess I'd like to focus on figuring out if that's likely the culprit, but I'll really take any advice at this point.
And really, I get it. SEFI is smoother, more balanced, maybe more efficient, and so on. I understand it's a technically superior system. I just want this to work the way it is, though.
Thanks folks...
For whatever reason, I tend to post more on "the other 3 letter Panther forum", or the Facebook group for GMN, but rarely in the actual GMN forum...so here I am, hoping to find the answer to my ongoing problems. I'm sorry for the overlap/crossposting, and I'm sure at least some of you are seeing this discussion in all 3 places, but I'm running out of options and I figure if anyone is well versed in the problems of CFI, they're here...
This is going to be a long one...but hopefully detail will help pinpoint what my problem is.
Earlier this year I bought a 1984 Town Car, which has the EEC-IV CFI 5.0. The car ran like complete garbage when I bought it, needed to be 2-footed to get it home, and in retrospect, a lot of what it was doing then is similar to what it's doing now. It needed body work and intake gaskets, so it sat on the back burner slowly getting this and that done to it until October when I finally started driving it.
Discussion threads in the order they occurred (or just follow the bullet points in summary):
- EEC-IV CFI Stalls when attempting KOER test
- CFI drivability issues? Check your alternator! (where I thought I had fixed it with alternator, then found bad fuel pump)
- Do these codes mean bad ECM?
- Prior to October (also prior to driving car again since bringing it home) replaced intake gaskets, ECT, ACT, O2, plugs, wires, cap/rotor
- Went over every inch of vacuum line in the whole car, including in the dash. Patched/replaced all sources of leaks. Capped off things not readily repairable (like the vacuum motor the air cleaner). Engine makes 20-21 in-hg of vacuum ever since. The HVAC control head still has a small leak when in the off position but it bleeds down very slowly.
- EGR was opening at a funny angle causing pintle to jam in the bore while closing (= stuck open). Replaced with a junkyard one that does not have this problem.
- October, after trying to drive the car a bit, found it missing/hesitating/jerking, wanted to do self tests. Observed that KOER test caused engine to stall.
- Car had very high curb idle. 900-1300RPM. Taught the computer a more-correct curb idle speed (don't recall exactly where I left it, but around 600 hot idling in gear comes to mind)
- Soon after, observed that engine had misfire issues when hot and would stall at curb idle periodically.
- 60A 1G alternator blew one or more diodes. Replaced with reman and new regulator. 3G is in the future, but needed it back on the road. When the alt failed, I observed that all the drivability issues appeared suddenly, consistently and with extreme severity (misfiring, backfiring, bucking, jerking, and so on). I assumed at this point that flaky power supply had been the cause of my problems all along.
- Then, the problems came back (of course they did). Went to attempt KOER test, it started loping the idle really aggressively before I did. Went to trunk for the code reader, heard fuel pump through trunk wall. Didn't sound good. Checked pressure, was low. Priming was only making 7PSI, would run at about 25, spec is 35. Dropped tank, replaced pump and pickup screen, verified no debris in trunk, all back together. Making good pressure now and running a lot better.
- Intermittent misfire problems continue. Seemed to only be happening "above fully cold" but "below fully warmed" (130-180 degrees, ish).
- Cleared KAM, drove it for a week...did self tests.
KOEO 11 11
CM 24, 18, 22, 14, 18, 22
KOER 21
PIP/MAP/IDM codes were believed to have been set by a failed start where I had not set the fast idle first and it immediately died.
Began questioning if perhaps ECM is bad, as the things causing the codes seemed not to actually exist.
Cleared KAM. - MAP, VRM, SPOUT (not whole TFI, just SPOUT) pigtails replaced.
- Verified the big resistor hanging off the wiring for the coil is in spec (21kOhms)
- Used small file to clean up ECT and ACT connector terminals, and pinched them tighter before reconnecting. After doing this and driving it a bit, all self tests come back 11 11.
- (this past Saturday) Replaced timing set as a "just in case". Was sloppy but not awful. Very confident I got it lined up right when reinstalling.
- Since it deserves its own bullet point: Saturday evening and all day Sunday, car ran awesome. Maybe an occasional part throttle miss but overall it was running great, maybe the best it has since I bought it.
- Monday, it all went straight down the toilet. Misfiring, bucking, jerking, stalling.
- Tuesday, same as above. In the evening after work, tried to check for basic issues that could come up suddenly like a connector undone or vacuum line disconnected, no luck.
- Wednesday, wouldn't start for drive to work. Took another vehicle.
- Wednesday evening, went poking around with wiring harness looking for problems. Pulled ECM out and looked inside for burnt or obviously failed components (e.g. bulging caps). Passed visually and the smell test. Threw it all back together. No electrical checks at this time, just eyes and nose.
- Observed that I had found melted wiring, suspected it was headlamp circuit due to location. Have since realized it's the feed back to the fuel pump. Old pump likely was pulling too much current. Other wiring all looked OK, but I didn't take apart all of the loom/wrap, just looked at it in various spots.
- Convinced car to run by bumping up the idle again, though it will not hold a steady RPM, so I was not able to re-teach the ECM the new higher idle speed. It's idling high because it's been mechanically adjusted to, but the computer expects idle speed to be lower. I know this is not ideal but it's running again. Even with it like this, when the stumbling occurs, RPM will come down as low as the 400s (free idling). If in gear holding the brake, it will come down as low as upper 200s before recovering into the 600s-700s. It will periodically stall in gear on the brake. Battery was out for a few hours, so everything was cleared. Took it out for a drive, let it get good and hot, still missing like crazy but not quite as bad as Monday.
- Self test results (based on maybe 100km of driving max)
KOEO current 11, 11
CM: 14 (PIP), 18 (IDM), 22 (MAP), 41 (lean), 51 (ECT circuit open), 63 (TPS below minimum)
KOER: 16 (RPM too low for O2 test), 72 (MAP insufficient change during goose), 73 (TPS insufficient change during goose)
However I did goose the throttle, and did so properly, so the computer is not getting the inputs it needs to recognize the change. - Fuel pressure at prime is 35-40 PSI, and maintains about 35 while running (when it runs).
- TPS closed voltage (myth or otherwise) was 0.86ish, is now 0.995V, no difference.
- EGR is not stuck open.
- Even when running like garbage, engine is making 20 in-hg vacuum.
- Capped off everything vacuum except the MAP sensor, and it does the same thing.
- Pulled all plugs, all in identical condition, bit black but not fouled. Verified no arcing between wires. Wires routed to avoid crossfiring.
Current symptoms...
- Engine still runs great and pulls hard above half throttle. But, as soon as I stop accelerating and just try to maintain a speed, or slowly gain speed, the bucking and jerking comes back.
- PIP? Massive wiring fault somewhere? Exhaust isn't smoking but does smell rich enough to burn the inside of your nasal passages.
- Took entire engine harness out of car, unwrapped it entirely, studied it for any damaged wires. Checked resistance from ECM connector back to all the various wire ends. The harness checks out OK.
- VREF at the ECT is 4.63V. VREF at the TPS is 5.00V. Not sure if this represents anything...internal ECM voltage regulation problem?
- Checked O2 voltage, it's anywhere from +0.1V to +0.8V. The range seems OK, but how dramatically should it be flip-flopping?
- If SPOUT is disconnected, idles like a dream, including hot curb idle in gear (which is awful otherwise). However oxygen sensor voltage starts reversing into the negatives. Not even sure how that's possible, but O2 sensors are witchcraft, so...
- Seems to cold start OK, and as long as it's idling on the fast idle cam, idle is good, including applying a light load to the engine (curb idle, rolling down driveway, that type of thing). Heavier load (rev while on the brakes) will miss, even cold.
- Part throttle drivability issues will appear even while it's still cold. I haven't driven it with SPOUT disconnected but based on how it handles being revved in gear on the brakes as well, it seems smooth.
Please note that I do not want to SEFI swap this car. I have read up on what's involved and I feel 100% capable of doing it, but I don't want to go that way currently. I just want what it has to work as well as it does when it works (which is honestly a fantastically smooth drive). It keeps going through periods of being great then it does this again...
Please help me get this pig back out of my garage onto the road where it belongs
I've had an offer to ship me a 1984 CFI computer that was known to work several years ago, on Monday, in the event I haven't figured it out by then. So I guess I'd like to focus on figuring out if that's likely the culprit, but I'll really take any advice at this point.
And really, I get it. SEFI is smoother, more balanced, maybe more efficient, and so on. I understand it's a technically superior system. I just want this to work the way it is, though.
Thanks folks...
Comment